Friday 11 November 2016

REASON GIVEN.

Northern Times, Carnarvon, Saturday 13 March, 1909.

THE S.S. KOOMBANA.
When a party of shipping men and
Press representatives were making an
inspection of the Adelaide Co.'s new
steamer Koombana yesterday (says the
Fremantle Mail) Mr. W. E. Moxon, the
attorney for that company in this State,
made a trite remark. He said: " This
ship is ahead of the times, but with it
we will build up trade and coax people to
travel." Any one who looked over the
vessel must be convinced that it will prove
a powerful factor in developing trade with
the Nor'-West. 

The use of the word 'trite' - lacking in originality - is interesting. Mr. Moxon's statement suggests that there was an awareness of untapped wealth along the Nor'West coast that needed to be 'coaxed' onto his new steamer, AWAY from the competition. Koombana was certainly packed with the latest technology and viewed as an incentive to travel. 'Ahead of the times', in my opinion, suggests innovation not 'trite'. But perhaps there was a feeling of being patronised by this man, the Nor'West being compared with the more affluent and sophisticated East coast ?? 

"When she makes her first trip to the North
West, she will astonish the natives," and
many residents there will agree with Mr.
Durack, who remarked yesterday:-" This
ship means a lot to us; we will be always
travelling now. There is no doubt that
when people find out they can travel cool
and comfortably, the Koombana will
begin to fulfil her object, and develop the
trade of the North-West, but that trade
must increase before the new steamer 
can be made to pay."

So here we have it. The trade potential and wealth was there but needed to be both encouraged and lured by the fancy new steamer. From a practical point of view it must have been off putting to voyage on steamers along this coast in very hot weather. Everything had been done with Koombana to sort out this issue, but at the expense of stability?
In a brief description of the Koombana,
it may be explained that she is built on
beautiful lines, and presented a very
imposing picture when entering and leaving 
the harbor. 

Beautiful is exactly the description of this doomed steamer.

She is a steel screw steamer of 3,760 tons 
register, and was constructed by Messrs. 
A. Stephen and Sons, Ltd., Glasgow. She 
is equipped for the carriage of passengers, 
cargo, and stock, her dimensions being 

340ft. between perpendiculars, 
28ft. 2in. beam, and 
20ft. 8in. in depth. 

If these inaccuracies continue unabated no one will believe a word written in this Blog.

3668 tons; 340 ft. length; 48 ft. 2 in. beam; 20 ft. 8 in. draught.
Above the main deck is the spar
deck, where most of  the passenger's 
cabins are situated. These are mostly 
two-berth, but there  are a few three-berth 
cabins. They are all splendidly ventilated with
louvre as well as main doors; adjustable
electric fans, buttoned on curtains, large
windows with glass and louvres, life belts,
reversible couches, and the fittings are
everything that could be devised for the
comfort of the passengers. The dining
saloons for both classes are on this deck,
and both are done in green and oak.
Ventilation has been particularly studied,
and the pantry so arranged that orders
can be served from both sides as soon as
they arrive from the galley by the electric
lift. The first saloon has seating accommodation 
for 75, and electric fans are provided here 
as throughout the ship. In connection with 
the ventilation it should be noted that the 
main corridors run fore and aft, and that 
between each set of cabins an alley way 
runs out on to the deck, so that whatever 
way the wind may be there is sure to be 
abundance of air in circulation, quite apart 
from the service of the fans.

The ventilation no doubt also served the purpose of dispersing smells coming from the deck below.
The main companion-way leads up to the
hurricane or promenade deck, which
is one of the most interesting features of the
Koombana, the promenade deck having  
length of 300 feet. At the head of the
companion-way is the social hall and
music room.
Captain Rees, who brought the ship out,
is in charge, and has with him the following 
officers :-

Chief, H. J. Clark ; 
second, J. Birch; 
third, S. J. Nelson; 
purser, D. B. Reid; 
surgeon, Dr. R. M'Mair;
chief engineer, J. R. M'Donald; 
second, W. J. Shimming; 
chief steward, A. E. Smith.

Koombana at low tide, possibly Broome - courtesy wikipedia
note single screw (wrecksite.eu is incorrect), similar to Yongala
such forces on her hull could not have been good for integrity of plates and rivets.

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