Thursday 1 December 2016

BEDOUT ISLAND LIGHT OUT.

The West Australian, Perth, Friday 5 April, 1912.

THE KOOMBANA,
ALL HOPE ABARNONED,
IN MEMORIAM SERVICES.

Yesterday brought to light no further 
details with regard to the Koombana. 
That she has gone down as the result 
of that Wednesday's terrible storm, 
there seems now no justification for 
doubting. The fact has, therefore, to 
be faced that, her entire complement 
of passengers and crew has also
perished in the waves. Many of the 
churches are preparing to hold 
"in memoriam" services as for the 
dead, and in St. George's Cathedral 
it is proposed to hold such a service 
on Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock. It
will be observed below that a relief fund
in aid of those who have suffered through
tie recent North-West cyclone has been
opened by the Mayor of Perth.

Yesterday the Adelaide S.S. Company formally 
announced by means of a statement. signed by 
the manager Mr. W. E. Moxon and posted in one 
of the windows of their offices at the Port that the 
ill-fated Koombana has been lost at sea, the 
melancholy item being read by is large number of
people who have visited the company's premises 
daily seeking some ray of hope.

Considerable comment has been made as
to the efficacy of the self-tended lights. such
as are used at Bedout Island and elsewhere,
and the opinion has been expressed that
owing to the fact that the light was found
to be out when the island was visited recently, 
they are not reliable. When spoken to in this 
connection yesterday afternoon, the Chief 
Harbour Master (Captain Irvine) stated that 
when the light was first installed on Bedout 
instructions were issued to mariners giving 
particulars as to the installation, and a 
particular warning was on that occasion 
conveyed to them that as the light was a 
self-tended one, too much reliance should 
not be placed upon it. The light, had everything 
gone right, should have remained alight till June 
next, but, as it was, it had remained in good 
working order, day and night, from December, 
1909, till last month. It could hardly be wondered 
at that a cyclone which could bring disaster to
a steamer like the Koombana should have
the effect of extinguishing a light like that
at Bedout. He doubted if, in the event of a
cyclone striking Fremantle, difficulties would
not be experienced in keeping the lights at
Rottnest burning properly. 

The Government  steamer Penguin would 
be leaving, however, towards the end of the 
present month for the North-West to overhaul 
the lights along the coast, and in the mean
time word had been passed to all master
mariners on the coast acquainting them
with the fact that the light was extinguished.

What ghastly timing. Irrespective of whether warnings were issued to masters or not it was the responsibility of the State to ensure that lights such as Bedout were kept functioning. Captain Upjohn (a previous post) found no evidence that the cyclone had struck Bedout with any degree of force. 

However, if Koombana had approached Bedout at dusk ---> night, having been delayed +/- 2 hours filling tanks, there is the possibility that Koombana could have taken a knock on the reef extending out from was western aspect of the island.

Irvine was passing the buck by stating that because the lighthouse was a 'self-tending one' 'too much reliance should not be placed upon it'. Unacceptable!

Irvine was lying when he claimed that the cyclone was responsible for extinguishing the light, because he knew full well by 26 March, from reports, that the light had gone out as early as a week before the advent of the cyclone and Koombana disaster. It is amazing that no one picked up on this and took him to task. 

 'Western Australia—North-West Coast. NOTICE is hereby given that the hurricane which passed over Bedout Island—lat. 19.35 S. 119.6 E.—on the 22nd inst., extinguished the unattended light established on this island in December, 1909. Further notice will be issued as soon as the lamp has been re-lighted. Charts affected. No. 1055—Bedout Island to Cape Cuvier. No. 1048—Buccaneer Archipelago to Bedout. C. J. IRVINE, Chief Harbour Master. Harbour and Light Department, Fremantle, 30th March, 1912.' 

 NOTICE TO MARINERS. Western Australia-North-West Coast. 1516/12. NOTICE is hereby given that the Bedout Island Light, lat. 19.35 S., long. 119.6 E., has been relighted. Description of light as follows:-Unattended, white, flashing every 10 seconds, thus: Flash 2 secs., eclipse 8 secs.; height of focal plane, 66 feet; visible 14 miles in clear weather. Charts affected. No. 1055,-Bedout Island. to Cape Cuvier. No. 1048.-Buccaneer Archipelago to Bedout. C. J. IRVINE, Chief Harbour Master. Harbour and Light Department, Fremantle, 22nd May, 1912.


The s.s. Una. which has been instructed
to proceed to Bedout Island, has also been
ordered by Captain Irvine to communicate,
if possible, with the s.s. Bullarra, and to
instruct her to proceed at once to Cossack
and await further instructions. It is understood 
that the Bullarra will be relieved from any 
further search work. In order to maintain 
the contract mail service between Fremantle 
and the Nor'West ports of the State, the Adelaide 
S.S. Co.. Ltd., have arranged for their steamer
Allinga, which was a regular visitor to Western 
Australia a few years back, to come to the West, 
and take up the running of the Koombana. 

At the end of a long tragic day, it was business as usual for the Adelaide Steamship Company, hastily organising a replacement for the lost Koombana. 

The Allinga will leave the East shortly for Western 
Australia and her date of departure for all ports to 
Derby is fixed for Tuesday, May 7.

The following telegrams have been received by 
the manager of the Adelaide S.S. Co.:

--"This Chamber desires to express its sincere 
sympathy with your company and the relatives 
of the officers, crew, and passengers of the 
Koombana for the sad news just received.-
Carnarvon Chamber of Commerce."

"My Council and residents wish to express
their regret at loss sustained to your company 
through loss of Koombana. Carnarvon's deepest 
sympathy is with relatives of officers, crew and 
passengers, amongst whom there were many 
friends of ours.-
(Signed) W. Giles, Mayor."

MISSING PASSENGERS.
Kalgoorlie, April 4.

Mr. James Crosbie, one of the stewards of
the Koombana, is a son of Mr. Crosbie, of
Piccadilly street, Kalgoorlie, an engine-driver
on the Government railways.
Among the passengers who left Fremantle
by the Koombana was Mr. Jas. Craigie, butcher, 
who was well-known on the fields in the 
early days. After spending seven years
on Mr. C..Blythe's station at Fitzroy Crossing 
beyond Derby, he took a holiday trip East 
and was on his way back to Derby in
the Koombana.

ONE OF THE STEWARDS.
To the Editor.

Sir,-I should be pleased if you will make
an alteration in my brother's name in the
list of stewards of the s.s. Koombana. His
name has been reported as A. Durham, and
A. Deerham, but it should be Henry Durham. 
He has only been in Western Australia
about eight months, having previously had
experience on the Cape route from Southampton 
in the Union Castle Company's liners, and also 
on the Brazil route with the Royal Mail Co. He 
is the son of W. Durham, the well-known butcher 
of Brighton, England.-Yours, etc.,
W. DURHAM, Jun.
Fremantle, April 4.

A RELIEF FUND.
The Mayor of Perth (Mr. T. G. A. Molloy) 
stated yesterday that he had received
the following telegram from the Mayor of
Albany :-

"My Council will co-operate with
yours and other bodies throughout the 
State in any movement to alleviate suffering
through the Koombana and other North
West disasters. I trust you will make a
public appeal."
The Mayor added that he had fallen in
with the proposal contained it the above
telegram and had opened a fund in aid of
the sufferers by the wreck of the Koombana
and the other North-West disasters by 
subscribing £10 10s. His Worship stated 
that he felt sure that citizens would be only 
too ready to help in an effort of this description
and that he would he pleased to receive
subscriptions which would be duly acknowledged 
through the press.
To the Editor.

Sir,-Now that the worst fears concerning
the fate of the Koombana seems confirmed,
permit me to ask you to open a subscription
for the relief of those who have lost their
bread-winners in the ill-fated steamer. I
have heard privately of one or two cases
where distress appears inevitable unless 
relief is promptly forthcoming. Perhaps you
will be kind enough to take charge of a
fund. I enclose on behalf of my partner and
self a cheque for five pounds. Thanking you
in anticipation.-Yours. etc.,
OLIVER A. GREIG.
661 Hay-street, April 4.

We are in receipt of our correspondent's
cheque for £5, and with his sanction we will
Fix this text
forward the sum to the Mayoral fund..


Heart wrenching!



SS Allinga - courtesy Flotilla Australia
courtesy Trove

https://www.slp.wa.gov.au/gazette/gazette.nsf/gazlist/6205E4E859C7A3E548257C1D0015457F/$file/gg023.pdf

2 comments:

  1. The rule of the lighthouse service is: Keep the Light Burning throughout the Night. The importance of the rule is shown in this Koombana tragedy. I wonder if the keeper was hauled over the coals - he should have been.

    ReplyDelete
  2. From what I understand, Mole, this was an unmanned lighthouse - 'self-tended'. I'm not at all sure how that would have worked? Perhaps it was fueled on a weekly basis? The responsibility of keeping this light burning bright fell squarely on the shoulders of the State.

    ReplyDelete