Sunday 18 December 2016

A DANGEROUS COAST.

Barrier Miner, Thursday 28 March, 1912.

A Dangerous Coast.
The coast along which the Koombana
travels is most dangerous. It is noted
for storms of a sudden and particularly
severe nature There are few lighthouse
between Port Hedland and Port Darwin 
to guide the mariner, and the course so 
far has been imperfectly surveyed. 

There are numerous hidden obstructions 
which might at any time be responsible for 
a wreck. The toll is heavy already. A network 
exists of shoals, bars, reefs, tides, and currents.
The Ninety-Mile Beach, which forms part of the 
coast, is especially low and sandy. To illustrate 
the variety of the unexpected dangers, it is 
recorded that in one instance, as the result of a 
mischance, a vessel ran aground on the only 
stretch of soft sand in an otherwise rockbound 
island, and was floated off without injury, while 
another ship went on the one flinty ridge in a 
deep water channel and sank. The tidal fall 
of King Sound is one of the largest in the world
its maximum is 42ft. There are innumerable 
maelstroms at the entrance to the harbor, and 
a few of the currents travel at about 12 miles
an hour. An irregular ridge is formed where the 
Fitzroy river pours its flood into the harbor, and 
the various forces set up a terrible fight. 

Numerous islands dot the coast, and ships 
cannot approach near to it. There are but
few ports, and pearling is the chief industry. 
The heat is intense at Port Hedland, which is 
the starting of the recently completed Marble 
Bar Railway. The roofs and chimneys of some
of the houses are anchored with chains.
The flourishing town of Broome has
been created by tho pearling industry.
There the tide runs out as much as 28ft.
and the efflux is remarkably rapid.


courtesy Google Earth
courtesy Trove

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