Tuesday 17 March 2020

THE STORM.

The Northam Advertiser, 20 April, 1912.

The Balla Balla Cyclone.
A NORTHAMITE'S EXPERIENCE.
It will be remembered that in addition 
to the foundering of the Koombana 
with all hands, the recent cyclone in 
the Nor'West was responsible for 
heavy loss of life through the wreck 
of the Crown of England and the 
destruction of several pearling luggers. 
A graphic description of the storm at 
Balla Balla and its disastrous effects 
is given in a letter just received by 
Mr. and Mrs. Thorley, of this town, 
from their son Dick, who left here 
about twelve months ago, and has 
since been engaged in the pearling 
industry round about the locality in 
which the Koombana met her fate. 
Not only to those who know Mr. Thorley, 
but to our readers generally, his vivid 
description of the storm and his 
personal connection therewith, will be 
of interest. He writes:
"On Tuesday, the 19th of March,
the day before the storm started,
my boats were working with five
others about 13 miles north of Balla.
The weather was beautiful, but we
were not doing too well for shell,
and started for Port Hedland about
nine o'clock in the morning, with one
other boat, belonging to the man I'm
working for. We got about 15 miles
from Port Hedland by about ten
o'clock the same night, and it 
commenced to blow and rain with 
vengeance. 

It cannot be argued that prior to and including Wednesday 20 March, there were NO indications of a storm developing.

We anchored for the night, the wind 
increasing, every hour. At daylight it 
was blowing half a gale, and it was 
impossible for us to go to Port Hedland. 
The seas were mountains high, and 
there was a direct head wind. 

This description matches that of the cattleman on board Bullarra - half gale (from the ENE). One can understand why Captain Allen was deeply worried, claiming that it would be unlikely to make Broome before Saturday, given the 'headwind' and seas described. 

The seas, 'mountains high', were precisely the reason for departing Port Hedland with ALL tanks empty so as not to strike the bar; and strike hard. Koombana, in such light condition, must have rolled and pitched to an alarming degree clearing the bar and broaching open sea. 

Filling tanks in such conditions was never going to end well....

While I was considering where to go 
and what to do, the anchor chain broke, 
and we lost about forty fathoms of chain 
and the anchor. The only thing left was 
to run before the gale, and we did, and
made towards Balla, and anchored
safely at one o'clock in the afternoon 
of Wednesday. It took us about three 
hours to do fifty miles, and you can 
imagine the wind that was behind us 
to send us at that speed.
Only for my knowledge of Balla
Creek I might have been lost. The
other boat that was with my two
did not start when we ran before the
storm, but came later, and didn't
know the way into the Balla Creek,
and had to anchor out and ride the
storm at anchor. To save himself he
had to chop both his masts down,
and it was just good luck that he
rode it out. Of the other three luggers 
that were working with us out
from Balla when we went to Port
Hedland, one was wrecked and one
Japanese drowned. The remainder of
the crew got ashore with great difficulty 
after being three hours in the water.The 
other two luggers are still missing, and 
I fear the worst. There is one white man 
on each of those. When I dropped anchor 
in Balla I went ashore as quick as I
could to see my old friends there.
The motor launch was just about to
start out to meet the steamer (Bullarra)
which was calling that night. The 
wharfinger asked me what the weather 
was like outside, and I said it was bad,
and advised him not to go out. He
said, "I'll risk it." There was a lot
of passengers on board. When they
got outside some of the passengers
went on one of the lighters named
the Clyo. It got too rough for the launch, 
and she came back into Balla leaving 
those passengers on the Clyo.
They were the wharfinger, Mr. Maginnis
Mr. T. Hill, and Mr. Thompson and the 
three of them were drowned. I knew 
them all intimately, especially T. Hill, 
who used to be underground manager 
on the mine here. On Thursday night 
I went up to Maginnis', house. He has 
a wife and mother here, and they were 
by themselves. They were in a frightened
state when I got there, having been
by themselves the night before. All
this time the storm was raging and
increasing. Several small buildings
had been blown down at Balla jetty.
It took me about two hours to walk
up to the house from the jetty, which 
is one and a quarter miles. It was nearly 
impossible to walk against the wind, 
and if I was blown over once it must 
have been a dozen times I was almost 
crawling in some places. When I got there 
had to nail up the doors and windows 
and make fast everything that was likely 
to get blown away. All the small buildings 
had been blown away by this time. The 
storm was increasing every hour, and at two
o clock it came its worst. I don't know how
the house stood up. You could hear sheets 
of iron flying about everywhere. This is the 
time all the ships and boats were driven
ashore and smashed up, including
those luggers I mentioned in the
beginning of this letter. in the morning 
things did look bad, and the two
women were in a bad way, fearing
the boats were wrecked, but I managed 
to quieten them by telling them that the 
boats would ride the storm safely and there 
was nothing to worry, and all sorts of tales 
to pacify them. But I was certain that they 
were wrecked. I left the house at nine o'clock 
to go to the jetty, and see what could be done 
there, and had to wade through three feet
of water  all the way, the railway line all 
the way to the jetty being completely washed 
away. The next thing to do was to arrange 
about a boat going out to where the ships
were anchored near the island. The
only boat fit to go out in was one of my 
luggers. It was still blowing a gale and
raining, but the wind had gone down a lot. 
I approached the Japanese on board
about going out with me, but they
were too frightened and wouldn't go.
Then there were six of us decided to
make the Japs go ashore, and we
would go out ourselves, and so we
did. We got out after great difficulties
capsising several times. We had a dead 
head wind all the way out. When we got 
near the island (Depuch Island) we could 
see the worst had happened. All the shore 
was strewn with wreckage, and men were 
walking about with no clothes on. We got 
ashore on the island, and were told the awful 
tale — twelve men drowned and three lighters 
smashed, and one sailing ship of 2500 tons, 
and the other ship of 2500 tons driven ashore. 
They expect to get the latter afloat next spring
tide - that is in a fortnight's time. She is practically 
uninjured. 

Then the worst part of the job was getting
the dead bodies and bringing them into 
Balla. We brought four bodies back with us. 
Hill, Maginnis, the second mate, and the 
steward of the sailing ship,"The "Crown of 
England," It was an awful sight, they were 
battered, bruised and cut about, some without 
a bit of clothing on them and some with only 
their boots on. The steward of the "Crown of
England" had a coat on with a lot of rope lashed 
around his chest. He had evidently been lashed 
to a raft or something of that sort. We left the 
Island at six o'clock with the lugger to go back 
to Balla and did not get into the creek until. 
2 o'clock next morning. Four of the men who
went out with the lugger refused to come back 
with us and remained on the island with the 
survivors. It was an unpleasant job sailing from 
six until two, with it blowing half a gale, and those 
dead bodies on board.

Then, came another unpleasant part; that was 
putting them into coffins, they were just black. 
The coffins were made of boxes and the bodies
were wrapped in canvas. They didn't have time 
to get proper coffins made at Whim Creek. But 
the worst job of the lot was to break the news to
Mrs. Maginnis, which fell to my lot on account of 
knowing her better than anybody at Balla just then 
and staying with her the night before. I almost broke 
down doing it. They took the news very calmly and 
braved it like lions, but broke down later on. 
The other eight that were drowned
were buried on the Island! The wind
and rain ceased the next morning
(Saturday), and all the survivors
were brought into Balla, all more or
less cut and bruised about.

Sobering!



courtesy Trove

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